Yatra
India --» Pilgrimage Yatra Destinations --» Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram

Rameshwaram is an island situated in the gulf of manner at the very tip
of the Indian peninsula. A very important pilgrim centre of the Indians.
Rameshwaram is the place from where Lord Rama, built a bridge across the
sea to rescue his consort Sita, from her abductor, Ravana. This is also
the place where Rama worshipped Lord Shiva to cleanse away the sin of killing
Ravana. Both the Vaishnavites and Shaivites visit this pilgrimage which
is known as the Varanasi the south.
Rameshwaram is significant for the Hindus as a pilgrimage to Benaras
is incomplete without a Pilgrimage to Rameshwaram. The presiding deity
is the Linga Of Sri Ranganatha, which happens to be one of the twelve
Jyotirlingas of India. Rameshwaram is also popularly referred to as the
'Benaras of the south'. In order to attain Moksha it is believed that
the visit to Rameshwaram is mandatory.
Mythological History
According to the Hindu mythology i.e. the story of Ramayana Lord Rama
performed thanksgiving rituals to Lord Rama after the battle at Sri Lanka
and his triumph over the demon king Ravana. Owing to this Rameshwaram
attracts Vaishnavites (worshippers of Lord Vishnu) and Saivites (worshippers
of Lord Shiva) alike. Sri Lanka is at a distance of 24 kilometers from
Rameshwaram. In fact the entire area of Rameshwaram is associated with
various incidents from the Ramayana. Rameshwaram happens to one of the
most visited pilgrim sites in India.
Location and Area
The religious island is spread in an area of 61.8 square kilometers and
happens to be in the shape of a conch. The Ramanatha Swamy Temple occupies
major area of Rameshwaram. The masterpiece of Dravidian architecture boasts
of the largest temple corridor in India. Different rulers built the Ramanatha
Swamy Temple over a period of time starting from the 12th century. The
temple comprises of twenty-two wells where the taste of the water of each
well is different from the other.
Pilgrimage Attaractions of Rameshwaram
Ramanathaswamy Temple
Ramnathswamy temple was built in the 17th century. Situated close to the
sea on the eastern side of the island, this temple is famous for its 1200
gigantic granite columns. The 54 metre tall gopuram (gate-tower), 1220
metres of magnificent corridors and the flamboyant columns embellish and
render fame to the temple. The water in each of the 22 sacred wells in
the temple tastes different.
Agnitheertham
100 metres away from the temple is Agnitheertham, where Rama worshipped
Lord Shiva, to absolve himself from the killing Ravana.
Gandamadana Parvatham
The imprint of Lord Rama's feet placed on a Chakra (wheel) is found in
this shrine which is at the highest point on the island at 2 km from Rameswaram.
Dhanushkodi
Dhanushkodi named after Rama's bow, is at the eastern end of the island
at a distance of 8 kms from Rameshwaram. The boulders around the sea between
Srilanka and this place known as Adam's bridge, are believed to be used
by Hanuman to reach across Srilanka. Dhhanushkodi was completely destroyed
by the cyclones of 1964. Kothandaramaswamy temple is the only salvage
of the cyclone. Idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and Vibhishana
(brother of Ravana), surrendered to Rama, here.
Erwadi
An important site for Muslim pilgrims, Erwadi houses the tomb of Ibrahim
Sahid Aulia. At a distance of 24 kilometers from Rameshwaram is Erwadi.
Muslims from across the globe visit Erwadi especially during the month of
December to participate in the annual festival celebrated as a tribute to
the saint.