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Kedarnath

Amidst the dramatic mountainscapes of the majestic Kedarnath range stands
one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas' of Kedar or Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude
of 3584 mts. on the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath is
amongst the holiest pilgrimages for the Hindus.
Kedarnath is a majestic sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau
surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in the
8th century by Adi Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier
temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are
decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside
the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely architectured Kedarnath temple
is said to be more than a 1000 years old. Built of extremely large, heavy
and evenly cut gray slabs of stones, it evokes wonder as to how these
heavy slabs were handled in the earlier days. The temple has a "
Garbha Griha" for worship and a Mandap apt for assemblies of pilgrims
and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped
as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.
Location
Kedarnath is situated in the Uttar Kashi district of the northern state
of Uttaranchal. Very close to the Indo-Chinese border, it is the source
of the Mandakini River. It is couched in the scenic locales of the Garhwal
Himalayas at 3583 meters above sea level. It is very cold in the winters
with the ground being covered with snow. In the summers, the mercury barely
crosses the 20°C mark. The place experiences about 150 cm of rainfall
during the monsoons and so the best time to visit is between May and October.
Kedarnath is near to Rishikesh (234 km) and Dehradun (250 km).
History 
According to legend, Lord Shiva wished to elude the Pandavas, who had
come to seek penitence for having killed their kin in the battle of Kurukshetra.
He took refuge in Kedarnath in the form of a bull. Bhima, one of the Pandava
brothers, found Shiva amongst a herd of cattle. Having identified the
meanest and most arrogant of the herd as Shiva, Bhima is said to have
grabbed him by the hindquarters. What remains at the shrine in Kedarnath
is the rear end of the bull, with the rest of its body scattered throughout
the Garhwal. Shiva dived into the ground leaving behind him a hump on
the surface. This conical protrusion is worshipped as the idol. It is
the main site of the Panch Kedar temples.
There are Four Other Kedars
- Madhyamaheshwar
- Tunganath
- Kalpeshwar
- Rudranath
Three of these (barring Kalpeshwar) are in mountain meadows at higher altitudes
than Kedarnath. The climb to Rudranath is the most strenuous though worth
the trouble, as this meadow is one of the finest in Garhwal.