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Konkan Railways
Mumbai - Veer - Khed - Chiplun - Ratnagiri - Rajapur Road - Sindhudurg
- Mapusa Road - Goa - Udupi - Mangalore - Kochi - Thiruvananthapuram
A Maze Of Tunnels

The journey is breathtaking. Travelling by train on a 30-metre high embankment,
you suddenly shoot through a tunnel over 3-km long, emerge for a brief moment
on terra firma, then rush on to a bridge over a deep gorge. In winter, a
stream bursts below you; in summer, the red earth snakes endlessly on. Catch
your breath for a moment; for suspended 50 odd metres above the ground,
the train travels downwards into yet another tunnel, this one more than
6-km long. In about three minutes you are out again, crossing a bridge over
65m high, the height of a 15-storeyed building. The landscape of the Panval
River below defies description.
You are in Ratnagiri district in southern Maharashtra on the Konkan Railway,
the largest railway project in the world in the last five decades and the
largest in South Asia this century. The Rs. 2,000-crore railway project
connects the coastal areas of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, opening up
the picturesque West Coast of India to the train-travelling tourist for
the first time.
For the Indian Railways, its the last frontier. The network has been
expanding at the rate of 1,000 miles a year since the first line was opened
from Boribunder to Thane on April 16, 1853. But though the tracks spanned
53,596-kms across the subcontinent by the time India became independent
in 1947, there was one important missing link. The broad gauge line from
the south reached Mangalore by 1907, but the more direct 1,000-kms coastal
route between Mumbai (Bombay) and Mangalore remained unbridged.
Mission Accomplished
As far back as 1882, a survey had been conducted on the feasibility of a
railway line along the picturesque out into estuaries, and in the monsoon,
rice paddies turned to lakes, it was nightmare country for the engineers,
a never ending chain of foothills of the Western Ghats from which innumerable
rivers flowed out into the Arabian Sea.
But since 1991, between the Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea to the
west 25,000 workers have been toiling day and night- blasting through rock,
breathing the foul air of underground shafts, pitting themselves against
a breathtaking but unrelenting terrain.

The entire Western Coast of India has so far been dependent on a single
arterial road, National Highway 17, which is now saturated and badly damaged
by the rains. Now, the Konkan Railways have become a much-needed alternative
in traversing this belt. The Konkan Railway, a broad gauge single line,
extends from Mumbai through the backward areas between Roha and Mangalore,
a distance of 760-km of these, 382-km lie in Maharashtra, 105-km in Goa
and 273-km in Karnataka.
There are 53 stations on the line, the more important ones being Veer, Khed,
Chiplun, Ratnagiri, Rajapur Road, Sindhudurg, Mapusa Road, Goa, Udupi, Mangalore,
among others. From southern Karnataka, the Konkan Railway has built a connection
with Kerala on the central railway line that extends to Kochi (Cochin) and
Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum).
Creating New Inroads For Tourism And Industry
Apart from tourism, Indian industry benefits enormously as well, with the
railway allowing for reasonable and speedy transport of raw material, finished
products and human resources, and linking major and minor ports along the
western coast. With this much-needed infrastructure provided, the Konkan
stretch rich in minerals such as Iron Ore, Bauxite, Chromite, Manganese
and Silica Sand, is expected to see much industrial and economic development.
Already initiated are large investments for developing power such as the
approximately 1,000 mega-watt thermal power plant at Mangalore and the Dabhol
Power Plant in southern Maharashtra. Petroleum industries are initiated
at Mangalore, Devagarh near Chiplun and Nagothane near Roha, and a steel
plant also at Mangalore. The state of Kerala is promoting specially dedicated
industrial and technical parks, a southern states power grid and a liquefied
natural gas plant. This coupled with the availability of manpower, will
tap the abundant resources of this region.