Yatra
India --» Indian Yatra
Destinations --» Aurangabad Tourism
Aurangabad Tourism

A city known for its medieval monuments and rich cultural heritage. Aurangabad,
the city named after the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, is more than just simply
a place to stay while visiting famous cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora.
Under Aurangzeb, Aurangabad became the seat of the powerful Mughal Empire
for a short while. His predecessors preferred Agra, Delhi or Lahore - all
in the north, and Aurangzeb's move was not unopposed. But the autocratic
Emperor's will prevailed.
The Mughal court moved to Aurangabad and remained there till his death.
Built during his years in Aurangabad were such architectural gems as the
Bibi-ka-Maqbara, a mausoleum with a marked resemblance to the Taj Mahal
and a medieval watermill. Aurangabad became a thriving industrial center
with many fine academic institutions.
Its textiles became much sought after and even today, the weavers of Aurangabad
produce fine textiles like pathani, himroo and kimkhwab.
Aurangabad city is located in the northern part of the state of Maharashtra,
in the western region of India. It is 375 km from Mumbai (Bombay). Today,
Aurangabad is a bustling city of Maharashtra with diverse big and small
industries, fine silken textiles, and exquisite hand woven brocades of
silver and gold fabrics, Himroo of world frame. To scholars and lovers
of art and culture the city is more familiar as the gateway to the ancient
caves of Ajanta and Ellora, both famous as treasure houses of Indian Art
and Sculpture.
Places of Interest
Aurangabad Caves
Just outside the city, lie the Aurangabad caves, excavated between the 2nd
and 6th century AD. Tantric influences can be discerned in their architecture
and iconography. There are twelve caves in all, a major chunk of which are
viharas, of which Caves 3 and 7, are the most fascinating. Cave 3 stands
supported by 12 finely carved columns, and sports sculptures portraying
scenes from the Jakarta tales. Cave 7 houses an imposing sculpture of a
Bodhisattva, praying for deliverance.
Pan Chakki
Pan Chakki, the ingenious watermill which was designed to generate energy
from water, brought down from a spring on a mountain, located nearby. The
energy generated was, further, used to turn the large grinding stones of
the flour mill. From my guide I came to know that it was built by Malik
Ambar in 1695. The gardens and fish tanks around this place serve as a memorial
to a Sufi saint who was much venerated by Aurangzeb.